Contingency Planning in Banks

March 2, 2023

Contingency planning is a critical component of risk management in banks. Contingency planning involves developing strategies and procedures to manage potential disruptions or crises that could impact a bank's operations. In this chapter, we will discuss some of the commonly used methodologies in contingency planning in banks.


  1. Business Continuity Planning (BCP): Business Continuity Planning (BCP) involves developing plans to ensure the continuity of critical business functions in the event of a disruption or crisis. BCP involves identifying critical business functions, developing alternative procedures to manage those functions in the event of a disruption, and testing those procedures to ensure their effectiveness.
  2. Crisis Management Planning (CMP): Crisis Management Planning (CMP) involves developing plans to manage a crisis when it occurs. CMP involves identifying potential crises, developing procedures to manage those crises, and testing those procedures to ensure their effectiveness. CMP also involves developing communication plans to ensure that key stakeholders are informed and that the bank's reputation is protected.
  3. Recovery Planning: Recovery planning involves developing strategies and procedures to recover from a disruption or crisis. Recovery planning involves identifying potential sources of funding or liquidity, developing plans to access those sources, and testing those plans to ensure their effectiveness. Recovery planning also involves developing communication plans to ensure that key stakeholders are informed and that the bank's reputation is protected.
  4. Contingency Funding Plan (CFP): Contingency Funding Plan (CFP) involves developing plans to manage potential funding disruptions. CFP involves identifying potential sources of funding, developing plans to access those sources, and testing those plans to ensure their effectiveness. CFP also involves developing communication plans to ensure that key stakeholders are informed and that the bank's reputation is protected.
  5. Cybersecurity Planning: Cybersecurity planning involves developing plans to manage potential cybersecurity threats. Cybersecurity planning involves identifying potential threats, developing procedures to manage those threats, and testing those procedures to ensure their effectiveness. Cybersecurity planning also involves developing communication plans to ensure that key stakeholders are informed and that the bank's reputation is protected.


Contingency planning is a critical component of risk management in banks. There are various methodologies used in contingency planning that banks can use to manage potential disruptions or crises that could impact their operations. These methodologies include Business Continuity Planning (BCP), Crisis Management Planning (CMP), Recovery Planning, Contingency Funding Plan (CFP), and Cybersecurity Planning. By using these tools and strategies, banks can manage potential risks effectively and ensure the safety and soundness of their operations.


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